16 December 1824 – 16 December 2024

200th Anniversary of Hume & Hovell’s Expedition.

Read five articles and view a video for some interesting perspectives on the anniversary Hume & Hovell’s 1824 journey from NSW to Corio Bay.

200th Anniversary of Hume & Hovell’s Expedition

On December 16, 1824 the eight-strong party of Hamilton Hume and William Hovell reached the waters of Corio Bay after a two-month trek from Yass in New South Wales. Their aim had been to be the first Europeans to make the journey overland to the the waters on Bass Strait. They left Yass, a day late, on October 17. It was an epic journey that tested the men physically and emotionally, demanding all the skill and tenacity that each individual possessed.

Left: Hamilton Hume, 1835. From Westgarth’s Port Phillip Settlement.
Right: Captain William Hilton Hovell, 1866. Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW.

The journey and the impacts of its discoveries have been an important topic in our Society’s magazine and more broadly in historical literature. The Investigator magazine covered the topic in its most recent edition. The article ‘Knowing the Past, but not captive to it’ (Vol. 58, No. 4, December 2024) examined the changing attitudes to significant colonial endeavours, expansion and settlement, acknowledging their destructive impact on First Nations people.

Hume and Hovell’s journey was also a feature of one of the first Investigator articles in the Story of Geelong series in 1966 (Vol. 1 No. 5, December 1966). Our current president, Harry Roberts, also addressed some of the mysteries that still surround Hume and Hovell’s time beside Corio Bay in a video posted on our website.

For many older Australians the 1824 story of Hume and Hovell is very familiar but the passage of time and conflicting narratives surrounding the European settlement of Australia has diminished its prominence. For those with an interest in history, there is much to focus upon in that relatively short and successful period of exploration.

For such a well documented endeavour there are a number of key mysteries that still intrigue, there is also the fascinating dynamics that existed between the two leaders, which is often symbolised by their tussle over a frying pan. Of course there is the important question of their role in the displacement, disenfranchisement, and destruction of Indigenous societies who had occupied the land for thousands of years.

To focus our readers’ minds the Society has brought together some of the articles on Hume and Hovell both from its pages and elsewhere:

  • In March 2025 we have added an article Martin Williams and Terry Scott debunking claims that Hume & Hovell never reached Point Lillias in 1824.
  • We have the article from the Investigator published in 1966,
  • The article from our current Investigator edition Hume and Hovell: ‘Knowing the Past, but not captive to it’ and
  • Harry Robert’s fascinating ‘Who fired the cannon?’ video,
  • A link to an interesting article from Kings College London that mixes a re-telling of the journey with the story behind William Bland’s account of the journey that was first published in 1831.
  • Next we provide a link to the Victorian Historical Journal’s 2021 article by Martin Williams who conducts a forensic analysis of the three maps produced as a result of the 1824 journey. His analysis is sure to trigger debate as he takes a no-holds barred approach to the documents and those making use of them.
  • Finally there is a list of references to Hume and Hovell in the Investigator magazine from 1966-2009.

200th Anniversary Articles

William Hilton Hovell journal for 16 December 1824

Hume and Hovell at Bird Rock, Point Lillias, 16th December, 1824

By Martin Williams (Section 1) and Terry Scott (Section 2) 11 March 2025 Martin Williams, member of our society and historian, has been moved to write a comprehensive rebuttal of the claims that the 1824 Hume and Hovell journey ended at Werribee. Martin draws on elements of the research undertaken by Mr Terry Scott and provided to the Wyndham Thematic Environmental History project in 2023. This work categorically proves the historical record that Hume & …
Who fired the cannon?

Who fired the cannon?

Hume & Hovell 1824: Who fired the cannon? On December 16, 1824 the Hume and Hovell finally reached Corio Bay, close to Point Lillias and ‘Bird Rock’. The next day the party camped adjacent to modern-day Lara beside Kennedy’s Creek (now Hovell’s Creek). Altogether the group of eight explorers stayed three days in the area. Due to a lack of food and their eagerness to bring the news to the authorities in Sydney they headed …
Hamilton Hume Sketch Maps: Their Origins and Modern Treatment

Hamilton Hume Sketch Maps: Their Origins and Modern Treatment

Left: Hamilton Hume, 1835. From Westgarth’s Port Phillip Settlement.Right: Captain William Hilton Hovell, 1866. Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW. A review of Hamilton Hume Sketch Maps: Origins and Modern Treatment by Martin Williams Following Hamilton Hume and William Hovell’s first overland journey of exploration from southern New South Wales into Victoria in 1824 a number of important primary and secondary source documents were produced. These accounts included original journals and writings by Hume and …
Two centuries on: Following the path of Hovell and Hume

Two centuries on: Following the path of Hovell and Hume

On September 30, 2024 William Wood, from the Foyle Special Collections Library at King’s College London, published an interesting article on the exploration of Hume and Hovell following an intriguing request from a researcher. The request came from Martin Williams, an Australian historian with a particular interest in the 1824 journey. In June 2021 Williams had published in the Victorian Historical Journal a forensic analysis of the routes of early explorers of the Port Phillip …
'Knowing the Past, but not captive to it’

‘Knowing the Past, but not captive to it’

Hume and Hovell: ‘Knowing the Past, but not captive to it’ As its 200th anniversary draws near Michael O’Donnell reflects on Hume and Hovell’s epic exploratory journey, which reached the shores of Corio Bay near present-day Lara on 17 December 1824. Michael examines changing attitudes to significant colonial endeavours, expansion and settlement, acknowledging their destructive impact on First Nations people. This article was originally published in Investigator magazine Vol. 58, No. 4, December 2024. Two …
Port Phillip Bay as depicted by Hume & Hovell

Hume and Hovell – Investigator Vol 1 No 5.

Hume and Hovell The fifth instalment of The Story of Geelong was published in the Investigator magazine during November 1966. It covers the overland exploration undertaken by Hume & Hovell during 1824 and it provides interesting detail on their journey and their interactions with the Wadawurrung, which included the names of important natural features such as Corio Bay and the You Yangs. The next visitors to Corio Bay came overland. They were Hamilton Hume, a …
Search TermPageVolIssueNumberYear
Hovell, W H110321968
Hovell, W H87113441976
Hovell, W H70, 71, 76142551979
Hovell, W H1063631442001
Hovell, W H36, 37, 393711462002
Hovell, W H Capt212241967
Hovell, W H Capt923331321998
Hume & Hovell25211967
Hume & Hovell212241967
Hume & Hovell179331968
Hume & Hovell12511970
Hume & Hovell32711972
Hume & Hovell41122471977
Hume & Hovell71, 76142551979
Hume & Hovell109163641981
Hume & Hovell50202791985
Hume & Hovell68222871987
Hume & Hovell512721071992
Hume & Hovell1003431361999
Hume & Hovell1063631442001
Hume, H30131966
Hume, H30, 34151966
Hume, H32711972
Hume, H87-89113441976
Hume, H58122471977
Hume, H70, 71, 76142551979
Hume, H50202791985
Hume, H168234931988
Hume, H135244971989
Hume, Hamilton110321968